RESEARCH DOMAIN

Energy &
Petrochemicals

Research on oil, gas, LNG, refining, petrochemicals and power systems, grounded in the practical realities of energy transition.

Explore Our Research
Energy and petrochemicals research

ENERGY SYSTEMS RESEARCH

From resource availability to industrial capability

Noreste examines energy and petrochemicals as connected industrial systems. Our research links resource supply, processing capacity, infrastructure and end-use demand to understand cost pressures, operational constraints and the conditions shaping long-term investment and energy security.

We study existing assets alongside emerging technologies, assessing how fuel choices, production economics and policy direction interact across different markets.

ACROSS THE VALUE CHAIN

Where we follow the evidence

  1. Resource supply

    Crude oil and natural gas production, resource quality, operating costs and the geographic concentration of supply.

  2. Transport & storage

    Pipelines, shipping routes, LNG liquefaction and regasification, storage capacity and the infrastructure connecting producers to markets.

  3. Conversion & generation

    Refinery configurations and product yields, alongside thermal, nuclear and renewable power generation and their operating requirements.

  4. Delivery & demand

    Electricity networks, fuel distribution and consumption across transport, manufacturing and other energy-intensive activities.

PETROCHEMICALS IN FOCUS

The material side of the energy economy

We examine the route from hydrocarbon feedstocks to chemical intermediates and finished materials, connecting production choices with the requirements of downstream industries.

FeedstocksChemical intermediatesPolymers & materialsEnd-use markets

Production economics

Feedstock selection, plant integration, energy intensity and capacity additions form the basis of our assessment of cost competitiveness and margin pressure.

Demand & material choices

We study consumption across packaging, construction, mobility and manufacturing, together with substitution, recycling pathways and changing product requirements.

TRANSITION IN PRACTICE

What must work before a transition can scale?

We evaluate proposed changes against the systems they must operate within. Four conditions shape our assessment of implementation and durability.

  • System reliability

    Generation availability, grid integration, storage and the ability to meet demand through changing operating conditions.

  • Delivered cost

    Capital, financing, fuel and network requirements, assessed across the useful life of an asset.

  • Execution capacity

    Equipment supply, skilled labour, construction timelines and the infrastructure needed to bring projects into service.

  • Environmental performance

    Emissions boundaries, water use, land requirements and material recovery across production, operation and end of life.

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